River Birch
Betula nigra
Description:
Medium height tree of wet soils along stream banks, lakes, swamps and flood plains. Young trees and smaller limbs have reddish brown exfoliating bark. 40 to 70 feet, can reach 90 feet. Yellow fall color. Needs acid soils.
Plant Overview:
| Other Common Names: | Red Birch, Water Birch |
| Plant Family: | Betulaceae |
| Plant Duration: | Perennial |
| Plant Type: | Trees |
| South Jersey Native Range: | Pine Barrens |
| Attracts Pollinators and Wildlife: | Birds |
| Bloom Time: | February to March |
| Fruit Timing: | Winter |
| Global and State Rank: | G5, S5 |
| Commercially available landscape plant? | No |
Soil Characteristics: | |
| Soil Type: | Clay, Loam, Sandy |
| Soil Moisture: | Wet |
| Soil pH: | Acidic |
Light Needs: | |
| Opitmal Light: | Partial shade |
| Light Range: | Partial Shade |
Water Needs of Plant: | |
| Soil Moisture: | Wet |